La Habra High School
Science Department

Science Standards - Earth Science

EARTH'S PLACE IN THE UNIVERSE
(Examples of Standards)

The student will:
  • classify the objects in the solar system as being stellar, rocky, gaseous, or comet-like.
  • diagram relative density vs. distance from the sun.
  • differentiate combustion and fusion reactions.
  • describe orbital perturbation due to gravitational effect of planets.
  • plot the positions of globular clusters to show location of the center of the Milky Way.
  • relate the discovery of local galaxies other than our own to Edwin Hubble's efforts in Pasadena.
  • explain stellar nucleosynthesis.
  • interpret the bonding energy per nucleon vs. the atomic number graph.
  • identify the wavelengths of the EM spectrum used in stellar analysis.
  • map the formation of novas, supernovas, and black holes.
  • use the red-shift as evidence for the big bang model of the formation of the universe.

BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
(Examples of Standards)

The student will:
  • understand the relationships between rates of respiration, carbon dioxide concentration, and pH level.
  • describe bacteria's role in the nitrogen cycle.
  • explain how the release of carbon from fossil deposits by humans is at a greater rate than geochemical sinks can absorb.
  • diagram how the sun drives matter in the hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere.
  • calculate the residence time of carbon.

DYNAMIC EARTH PROCESSES
(Examples of Standards)

The student will:
  • distinguish between the relatives ages and absolute ages of continental vs. oceanic crust.
  • identify evidence for sea floor spreading.
  • define transform boundaries and the implications of the San Andreas fault zone to Los Angeles and California.
  • relate subduction to oceanic trenches.
  • relate earthquake location and tectonic boundaries.
  • identify the major types of faults and forces associated with them from Southern California.
  • compare the chemistry and physical properties of basaltic vs. rhyolitic lavas.
  • describe the resulting topography of volcanic eruptions.
  • identify the positive aspects of volcanoes.
  • identify the connection between subduction boundaries, volcanoes, earthquakes, & the Pacific Ring of Fire.

CALIFORNIA GEOLOGY
(Examples of Standards)

The student will:
  • discuss the role of gold, water, and oil in California history.
  • analyze the negative and positive aspects of California geology.
  • identify the principle geologic hazards and their causes in California.
  • understand the hydrologic cycle and how it applies to Southern California.
  • research the nearest geologic hazards of the area of the FJUHSD.

ENERGY IN THE EARTH SYSTEM
(Examples of Standards)

The student will:
  • determine the percentage of incoming radiation, reradiated IR radiation, and absorbed radiation.
  • discuss the green house effect and the sources and potential dangers from increasing amounts of anthropogenic gases.
  • examine carbon dioxide concentrations on Earth, Mars, and Venus.
  • simulate the terraforming of Mars.
  • differentiate between radiation, conduction, convection, and heat transfer.
  • relate Coriolis Effect to global wind patterns and surface ocean current patterns.
  • illustrate that the distribution of marine organisms depends upon the temperature and salinity characteristics of sea water.
  • characterize the oceanic and atmospheric conditions during an El Niņo, a normal, and a La Nina cycle.
  • describe how the thermal properties of water effect the ocean atmosphere interaction.
  • investigate causes of global warming and cooling.
  • differentiate between human time scales and geologic time scales.
  • contrast Uniformitarianism vs. Catastrophism.
  • identify the role of plate tectonics in biological evolution.

STRUCTURE & COMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE
(Examples of Standards)

The student will:
  • identify the four major temperature layers of the atmosphere.
  • identify the major role of the minor constituents in the atmosphere.
  • examine a geological time scale and show the composition of the atmosphere over time.
  • identify the source of the Earth's water as it is attributed to the outgassing of the cooling mantle.
  • analyze a chart of excess volatiles.
  • compare and contrast stratospheric ozone and tropospheric ozone.
  • compare and contrast ozone and atmospheric oxygen.
  • describe the evolution of the ozone hole and latitudinal effect.
  • state the negative effects of excess ultraviolet radiation.
  • describe the chemical process responsible for the destruction of the ozone layer.
  • describe the history and evolution of chlorofluorocarbons.